Mi thenkhat ten Mizo emaw Zo hnahthlak emaw Zo hnam emaw hi UNO in Indigenous Peoples-ah min puang tih hi an sawi fo thin a, mahse a thupuia ka hna thlan ang khian UNO hian Zo hnam hi indigenous peoples-ah min puanglo!
He thu ziak tur hian reife ka inkhâp a, mi thenkenkhat sawi thin dan nen nen a inan loh avangin inhnialna pawh a chawk chhuak ang tih ka ring a, mahse thudik ka hriat reng a sawichhuah loh ai chuan sawichhuah ngei chu ka mawhphurhna a ni.
Khawvelah hian indigenpous peoples (ram leilungfa) ka tih te hi khawvel ram 70 velah inzarpharhin mihring maktaduai 370 vel awmin angin mithiam te chuan an chhut a. Chung mite chuan an awmna ram azirin tribes, first peoples/nations, aboriginals, ethnic groups, adivasi, janajati, indigenous peoples emaw tiin an inko thin a. Chutianga khawvel hmun hrang hranga awmdarh kan nih avang leh mahni inkoh dan hrang hrang kan neih avang chuan kan zavaia khaikhawm nan “Indigenous Peoples” tiin min ko ta ta.
UN Declaration on the Rights of the Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) siam anih pawh khan Indigenous peoples te hi tute nge an nihna tiin hrilhfiahna siam nise an ti zet a, nimahsela a chunga kan sawi tak ang khian ram hrang hrangah inkohdan hran hran kan neih avang leh kan mizia leh hnam nunphung te a inan loh vangin hrilfiahna hrang siam lovin Indigenous Peoples tiin an ziak ta zawk a ni.
UNO a ni emaw , UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) emaw UN agencies hrim hrim hian tu hnam mah hi indigenous peoples-ah ala puang ngailo hrim hrim a, amaherawhchu kum 1986, the United Nations’ Working Group on Indigenous Populations chuan an hnathawh awlsam nan working definition tihian a siam a :
United Nations Development Project (UNDP) chuan indigenous peoples te criteria pali hetiang hian a siam a
(a) indigenous peoples usually live within (or maintain attachments to) geographically distinct ancestral territories
(b) they tend to maintain distinct social, economic, and political institutions within their territories
(c) they typically aspire to remain distinct culturally, geographically and institutionally rather than assimilate fully into national society; and
(d) they self-identify as indigenous or tribal
World Bank pawhin “ Operational Manual of the World Bank in ‘OP 4.10 - Indigenous Peoples’ of July 2005-a a siamah chuan Indigenous peoples tiha a rawn hmang ve a, hetiangin:
Asia Development Bak chuan Indigenous Peoples nihna (character) tiang hian an ziak bawk a:
(i) descent from population groups present in a given area before modern states or territories were created, and
(ii) maintenance of cultural and social identities separate from mainstream or dominant societies or cultures.
Additional characteristics include: (i) self-identification and identification by others as being part of a distinct indigenous cultural group, and the display of the desire to preserve their cultural identity; (ii) a linguistic identity different from that of the mainstream or dominant society; (iii) social, economic, and political traditions and institutions distinct from the mainstream society; (iv) an economic system oriented more toward a traditional system of production than toward the mainstream production system; and/or (v) a unique tie with and attachment to traditional habitat and ancestral territory and its natural resources.’
Nimahsela sawi tak angin khawvela zawng zawng-a Ram leilung fate huap a hrilfiahna siam tur chuan thil har tak a nih dawn avangin UN emaw a hnuaia pawl (agencies) engmah in Indigenous peoples official-a hrilfiahna an siam ta lo a, amaherawh chung mite hriatfiah theihan atan kaihhruaina (factsheet hmangin) hetiang hian an siam ta a.
He thu ziak tur hian reife ka inkhâp a, mi thenkenkhat sawi thin dan nen nen a inan loh avangin inhnialna pawh a chawk chhuak ang tih ka ring a, mahse thudik ka hriat reng a sawichhuah loh ai chuan sawichhuah ngei chu ka mawhphurhna a ni.
Khawvelah hian indigenpous peoples (ram leilungfa) ka tih te hi khawvel ram 70 velah inzarpharhin mihring maktaduai 370 vel awmin angin mithiam te chuan an chhut a. Chung mite chuan an awmna ram azirin tribes, first peoples/nations, aboriginals, ethnic groups, adivasi, janajati, indigenous peoples emaw tiin an inko thin a. Chutianga khawvel hmun hrang hranga awmdarh kan nih avang leh mahni inkoh dan hrang hrang kan neih avang chuan kan zavaia khaikhawm nan “Indigenous Peoples” tiin min ko ta ta.
UN Declaration on the Rights of the Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) siam anih pawh khan Indigenous peoples te hi tute nge an nihna tiin hrilhfiahna siam nise an ti zet a, nimahsela a chunga kan sawi tak ang khian ram hrang hrangah inkohdan hran hran kan neih avang leh kan mizia leh hnam nunphung te a inan loh vangin hrilfiahna hrang siam lovin Indigenous Peoples tiin an ziak ta zawk a ni.
UNO a ni emaw , UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) emaw UN agencies hrim hrim hian tu hnam mah hi indigenous peoples-ah ala puang ngailo hrim hrim a, amaherawhchu kum 1986, the United Nations’ Working Group on Indigenous Populations chuan an hnathawh awlsam nan working definition tihian a siam a :
"Indigenous communities, peoples and nations are those which, having a historical continuity with pre- invasion and pre -colonial societies that developed on their territories, consider themselves distinct from other sectors of the societies now prevailing in those territories, or parts of them. They form at present non- dominant sectors of society and are determined to preserve, develop and transmit to future generations their ancestral territories, and their ethnic identity; as the basis of their continued existence as peoples, in accordance with their own cultural patterns, social institutions and legal systems".
United Nations Development Project (UNDP) chuan indigenous peoples te criteria pali hetiang hian a siam a
(a) indigenous peoples usually live within (or maintain attachments to) geographically distinct ancestral territories
(b) they tend to maintain distinct social, economic, and political institutions within their territories
(c) they typically aspire to remain distinct culturally, geographically and institutionally rather than assimilate fully into national society; and
(d) they self-identify as indigenous or tribal
World Bank pawhin “ Operational Manual of the World Bank in ‘OP 4.10 - Indigenous Peoples’ of July 2005-a a siamah chuan Indigenous peoples tiha a rawn hmang ve a, hetiangin:
‘indigenous peoples…in a generic sense to refer to a distinct, vulnerable, social and cultural groups’ self identifying their membership and recognized by others, having collective attachment to their distinct habitats or ancestral territories and to its natural resources, and possessing institutions different from other dominant sections and their own language. Recognises them as a group that has lost ‘collective attachment to geographically distinct habitats or ancestral territories in the project area’ because of forced severance remains eligible for coverage under this policy.’
Asia Development Bak chuan Indigenous Peoples nihna (character) tiang hian an ziak bawk a:
(i) descent from population groups present in a given area before modern states or territories were created, and
(ii) maintenance of cultural and social identities separate from mainstream or dominant societies or cultures.
Additional characteristics include: (i) self-identification and identification by others as being part of a distinct indigenous cultural group, and the display of the desire to preserve their cultural identity; (ii) a linguistic identity different from that of the mainstream or dominant society; (iii) social, economic, and political traditions and institutions distinct from the mainstream society; (iv) an economic system oriented more toward a traditional system of production than toward the mainstream production system; and/or (v) a unique tie with and attachment to traditional habitat and ancestral territory and its natural resources.’
Nimahsela sawi tak angin khawvela zawng zawng-a Ram leilung fate huap a hrilfiahna siam tur chuan thil har tak a nih dawn avangin UN emaw a hnuaia pawl (agencies) engmah in Indigenous peoples official-a hrilfiahna an siam ta lo a, amaherawh chung mite hriatfiah theihan atan kaihhruaina (factsheet hmangin) hetiang hian an siam ta a.
- Mimal emaw a huhoa hnam anga mahni inpuanchhuahna (Self- identification as indigenous peoples at the individual level and accepted by the community as their member)
- Awpbettu te awm hma atang tawha hnam chanchin(history) lo nei tawh (Historical continuity with pre-colonial and/or pre-settler societies)
- An chenna leilung leh a chhehvel thil te nen inkungkaihna thuktak nei (Strong link to territories and surrounding natural resources)
- Mahni hnam bila khawtlang nunphung, eizawnna leh inawpna mumal tak nei (Distinct social, economic or political systems)
- Mahni-a tawng, hnam nunzia leh rindan hrang nei (Distinct language, culture and beliefs)
- Hnam te zawk leh hnuaihnung zawk (Form non-dominant groups of society)
- Thalhtu te aranga an nunphung leh zia danglam bik vawngnung leh kengkawh thei (Resolve to maintain and reproduce their ancestral environments and systems as distinctive peoples and communities)
te hi Indigenous Peoples (Ram leilung fate) te nihna tiin kaihhruaina a rawn siamchhuak ta a ni.
Heng te a nih avang hian tute mah Indigenous Peoples-a puan kan ngai lo a, a chunga sawitak nihna leh nunphung nei kan nih chuan min huap vek a, UNO pawhin lawm takin Indigenous Peoples-ah min lo pawm a, a hranpa a puan kher kan ngailo a,kan nihna avang hian Indigenous Peoples kan ni sa reng a ni, eng hnam mah hi UNO in ala puang lova an puang ngai dawn bawklo a ni.
UNO pawhin lawm takin Indigenous Peoples-ah min lo pawm a, a hranpa a puan kher kan ngailo a
A pawimawh ta ber a chu a mimal ang emaw pawl ang emaw chuan Indigenous Peoples-ah kan lo inpuang pawh a ni thei a, a huho-a hnam anga kalkhawma inpuanchhuha hi kan hmabak leh tihtur pawimawh tak niin a lang zawk a ni.
31st July 2014
Heng te a nih avang hian tute mah Indigenous Peoples-a puan kan ngai lo a, a chunga sawitak nihna leh nunphung nei kan nih chuan min huap vek a, UNO pawhin lawm takin Indigenous Peoples-ah min lo pawm a, a hranpa a puan kher kan ngailo a,kan nihna avang hian Indigenous Peoples kan ni sa reng a ni, eng hnam mah hi UNO in ala puang lova an puang ngai dawn bawklo a ni.
UNO pawhin lawm takin Indigenous Peoples-ah min lo pawm a, a hranpa a puan kher kan ngailo a
A pawimawh ta ber a chu a mimal ang emaw pawl ang emaw chuan Indigenous Peoples-ah kan lo inpuang pawh a ni thei a, a huho-a hnam anga kalkhawma inpuanchhuha hi kan hmabak leh tihtur pawimawh tak niin a lang zawk a ni.
31st July 2014
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